What is Andrology?

Andrology is a specialized branch of medical science that focuses on male reproductive health and urological issues. It deals with conditions related to the male reproductive organs, sexual function, and fertility problems.
In simple terms, andrology is to men what gynecology is to women — it ensures men’s reproductive and sexual health are properly cared for.

Common issues treated under andrology include:

• Erectile dysfunction (ED)

• Premature ejaculation

• Male infertility

• Hormonal imbalance (low testosterone)

• Varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum)

• Testicular or penile disorders

Procedure & Diagnosis

Andrology procedures typically start with a detailed consultation and diagnostic evaluation. The process may include:

1. Medical History & Physical Examination – to assess overall health and symptoms.

2. Blood Tests – to check hormone levels (especially testosterone).

3. Semen Analysis – to evaluate sperm count, motility, and morphology.

4. Ultrasound or Imaging Tests – to detect structural or vascular issues.

5. Treatment Plan – depending on diagnosis, the doctor may suggest medication, hormonal therapy, lifestyle changes, or minor surgical procedures such as varicocelectomy or testicular biopsy.

Recovery & Aftercare

Recovery after an andrology procedure depends on the type of treatment:

• Non-surgical treatments (like medications or hormonal therapy) usually show improvement within a few weeks.

• Minor surgical procedures (such as varicocele correction or testicular surgery) may require 1–2 weeks of recovery.

• Patients are advised to avoid heavy activity, follow dietary recommendations, and attend follow-up appointments for best results.

With proper care and follow-up, most men experience improved reproductive function, restored confidence, and better quality of life.